Using Palladium in White Gold Jewelry Means No More Allergic Reactions

Filed under:Helpful Information — posted on April 1, 2008 @ 8:17 pm

White
gold jewelry can cause allergic reactions in some people.
This is due to the fact that the majority of white gold jewelry
is manufactured using alloys containing nickel as the bleaching
agent and a percentage of the population is allergic to nickel.
For these individuals, contact with nickel can result in
dermatological problems that range from a mild skin rash to
severe open sores and permanent scaring. In Europe, there are
laws governing the use of nickel in jewelry. The European law is
known as “The Nickel Directive” and states that no nickel can be
used in a material that sits in an open wound, such as after
piercing, until healing is complete.

What is a jewelry buyer to do when faced with this information?
First of all relax, most people do not have severe reactions to
nickel. And jewelers are starting to use alloys that contain
less nickel to develop white gold jewelry.

Some nickel-free white gold alloys were originally developed in
the 1920s using palladium as the primary bleaching agent.
Palladium is part of the platinum group of metals. It is a
steel-white metal, does not tarnish in air, and is the least
dense and lowest melting of the platinum group metals. Palladium
has very good corrosion and tarnish resistance, and it mixes
well with gold, offering almost complete homogenization
throughout the range of gold-palladium compositions. All these
factors make it a good choice for white gold jewelry
manufacturing. It also yields alloys with excellent mechanical
properties superior in many respects to the nickel-whites which
can be difficult to work with and contain pockets of gold and
nickel because the two metals don’t like to be mixed. Jewelry
made from a palladium/gold alloy will not result in allergic
reactions.

You might be asking: “If palladium is so much better than nickel
to make white gold, why don’t all jewelers use it?” The answer
is cost. Palladium is a bit more expensive to use. The cost of
an ounce of palladium is around $300 currently and consumers
don’t like paying higher prices for what appears to be the same
jewelry product. However, once people know the facts about
nickel white gold and the allergic risks it presents many are
willing to pay a little more.

Another white metal on the horizon is 950 Palladium. Some
jewelry manufacturers are making product from new palladium
alloys that can be cast into jewelry. This is a wonderful metal
because it is a bright white color, very similar to platinum,
but has a much lower price. It is still relatively new so
jewelers are still learning how to work best with this metal.
Keep your eyes open though, because you will soon be seeing more
of this product, especially with the cost of platinum currently
above $1,000 an ounce.

Creating a School Days Scrapbook

Filed under:Arts + Artisans — posted on @ 3:26 pm

My daughter had some incredible elementary school teachers. Each of them took photos of her throughout the year. With those photos I was able to create a school days scrapbook for her.

My other daughter did not have these photos as a base and so we started from scratch. I had saved all of her school photos grades K-12th. We created a cover page for each grade using one of her school photos.

Some grades we had photos of her teachers, other grades we did not. For the grades where we did not have photos of the teachers we either hand wrote or typed the teachers name and added the name to the scrapbook page. Even where we did have a photo of the teacher, we also added the name of the teacher.

As we went through our own personal photos, we found photos of school friends through out the years and added those to the appropriate school year.

When my daughter was in high school, she collected wallet sized photos from many of her friends. We were able to create many pages of her friend’s photos. One suggestion is to write the name of the person with the photo. Over time, we do tend to forget the names of those we attended school with. Have you as an adult, been to a 10 or 20 year high school reunion and recognized a face, but couldn’t put a name to it? So, add the names of the friends as you build the pages.

If you live in the same town as the school buildings, go and take a few photos of the school to add to the scrapbook.

We have moved many times over the years. Take photos of the houses associated with the various school years.

With small plastic sheet protectors, you can add items like report cards. We also have saved all awards both girls have received. All of these make wonderful additions to a school days scrapbook.

We have found many scrapbook kits, scrapbook stickers and scrapbook paper with a school days theme. These can be fun to add to your scrapbook.

Did you child write notes to the tooth fairy? I saved these to give to my kids when they were older. Consider adding these, again in a sheet protector to the school days scrapbook.

Your imagination is the only limitation to building a school days scrapbook that your child will cherish for years to come.

Audrey Okaneko has been scrapbooking for several years. She can be reached at audreyoka@cox.net or visited at http://www.scrapping-made-simple.com

Different Loans for Different Needs

Filed under:Web Of Loans — posted on @ 4:30 am

Lending business is one of the oldest businesses of the world. Right from the ancient times, people have been longing for money for one thing or the other. Then there are those who have excess of money. Such people grant loans to those who are in a need for money. The lender lends money to the borrower.

People need loans for various purposes. There are several types of loans depending upon the purpose they solve. One of the most common types of loans is a home loan. A home loan is taken out to purchase a house. It is secured against the house that is being purchased. A home loan that you take out to buy a second house may be given against your primary residence.

You can also take out a debt consolidation loan to consolidate all your unpaid credit card bills and other unsecured loans into a single manageable loan. Debt consolidation helps you keep track of your debt. The rate of interest on a debt consolidation loan is lower than the rates on the existing loans. This helps to reduce the interest burden. In short, a debt consolidation loan helps you become debt free.

Bridging loans is yet another type of loan. It helps you when you are in the middle of two transactions. You can take out a bridging loan to pay for a new property before you sell the old one. You can repay this loan once you receive the sale proceeds of your old property. A bridging loan is a short term source of finance and carries a very high rate of interest.

Loans are broadly classified as secured and unsecured. To obtain a secured loan, you need to offer your property as collateral. No collateral is required in case of an unsecured loan. The most common type of secured loans is a homeowner loan. If you are a homeowner, you can offer your house as collateral to obtain a homeowner loan. A homeowner loan can be used for a number of purposes. Before applying for a loan, consider its pros and cons and compare different loan deals offered by various lenders.

Author:

The author is a business writer specializing in finance and credit products and has written authoritative articles on the finance industry. He has done his masters in Business Administration and is currently assisting Apply-4-loans as a finance specialist.

For more information please visit http://www.apply-4-loans.co.uk